This commit is contained in:
Nikolaj
2021-10-26 16:12:26 +02:00
parent a988405fd3
commit 456adc7611
11 changed files with 418 additions and 327 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-g -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=gnu99 -pthread
#CFLAGS=-g -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=gnu99 -pthread
CFLAGS=-g -pthread
EXAMPLES=fibs fauxgrep fauxgrep-mt fhistogram fhistogram-mt
.PHONY: all test clean ../src.zip

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@ -20,68 +20,68 @@
#include "job_queue.h"
int main(int argc, char * const *argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: [-n INT] STRING paths...");
exit(1);
}
int num_threads = 1;
char const *needle = argv[1];
char * const *paths = &argv[2];
if (argc > 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "-n") == 0) {
// Since atoi() simply returns zero on syntax errors, we cannot
// distinguish between the user entering a zero, or some
// non-numeric garbage. In fact, we cannot even tell whether the
// given option is suffixed by garbage, i.e. '123foo' returns
// '123'. A more robust solution would use strtol(), but its
// interface is more complicated, so here we are.
num_threads = atoi(argv[2]);
if (num_threads < 1) {
err(1, "invalid thread count: %s", argv[2]);
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: [-n INT] STRING paths...");
exit(1);
}
needle = argv[3];
paths = &argv[4];
int num_threads = 1;
char const *needle = argv[1];
char * const *paths = &argv[2];
} else {
needle = argv[1];
paths = &argv[2];
}
assert(0); // Initialise the job queue and some worker threads here.
if (argc > 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "-n") == 0) {
// Since atoi() simply returns zero on syntax errors, we cannot
// distinguish between the user entering a zero, or some
// non-numeric garbage. In fact, we cannot even tell whether the
// given option is suffixed by garbage, i.e. '123foo' returns
// '123'. A more robust solution would use strtol(), but its
// interface is more complicated, so here we are.
num_threads = atoi(argv[2]);
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
if (num_threads < 1) {
err(1, "invalid thread count: %s", argv[2]);
}
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
needle = argv[3];
paths = &argv[4];
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
assert(0); // Process the file p->fts_path, somehow.
break;
default:
break;
} else {
needle = argv[1];
paths = &argv[2];
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
assert(0); // Initialise the job queue and some worker threads here.
assert(0); // Shut down the job queue and the worker threads here.
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
return 0;
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
assert(0); // Process the file p->fts_path, somehow.
break;
default:
break;
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
assert(0); // Shut down the job queue and the worker threads here.
return 0;
}

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@ -16,67 +16,67 @@
#include <err.h>
int fauxgrep_file(char const *needle, char const *path) {
FILE *f = fopen(path, "r");
FILE *f = fopen(path, "r");
if (f == NULL) {
warn("failed to open %s", path);
return -1;
}
char *line = NULL;
size_t linelen = 0;
int lineno = 1;
while (getline(&line, &linelen, f) != -1) {
if (strstr(line, needle) != NULL) {
printf("%s:%d: %s", path, lineno, line);
if (f == NULL) {
warn("failed to open %s", path);
return -1;
}
lineno++;
}
char *line = NULL;
size_t linelen = 0;
int lineno = 1;
free(line);
fclose(f);
while (getline(&line, &linelen, f) != -1) {
if (strstr(line, needle) != NULL) {
printf("%s:%d: %s", path, lineno, line);
}
return 0;
lineno++;
}
free(line);
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char * const *argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: STRING paths...");
exit(1);
}
char const *needle = argv[1];
char * const *paths = &argv[2];
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
fauxgrep_file(needle, p->fts_path);
break;
default:
break;
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: STRING paths...");
exit(1);
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
char const *needle = argv[1];
char * const *paths = &argv[2];
return 0;
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
fauxgrep_file(needle, p->fts_path);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
return 0;
}

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@ -23,65 +23,65 @@ pthread_mutex_t stdout_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#include "histogram.h"
int main(int argc, char * const *argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: paths...");
exit(1);
}
int num_threads = 1;
char * const *paths = &argv[1];
if (argc > 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "-n") == 0) {
// Since atoi() simply returns zero on syntax errors, we cannot
// distinguish between the user entering a zero, or some
// non-numeric garbage. In fact, we cannot even tell whether the
// given option is suffixed by garbage, i.e. '123foo' returns
// '123'. A more robust solution would use strtol(), but its
// interface is more complicated, so here we are.
num_threads = atoi(argv[2]);
if (num_threads < 1) {
err(1, "invalid thread count: %s", argv[2]);
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: paths...");
exit(1);
}
paths = &argv[3];
} else {
paths = &argv[1];
}
int num_threads = 1;
char * const *paths = &argv[1];
assert(0); // Initialise the job queue and some worker threads here.
if (argc > 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "-n") == 0) {
// Since atoi() simply returns zero on syntax errors, we cannot
// distinguish between the user entering a zero, or some
// non-numeric garbage. In fact, we cannot even tell whether the
// given option is suffixed by garbage, i.e. '123foo' returns
// '123'. A more robust solution would use strtol(), but its
// interface is more complicated, so here we are.
num_threads = atoi(argv[2]);
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
if (num_threads < 1) {
err(1, "invalid thread count: %s", argv[2]);
}
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
assert(0); // Process the file p->fts_path, somehow.
break;
default:
break;
paths = &argv[3];
} else {
paths = &argv[1];
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
assert(0); // Initialise the job queue and some worker threads here.
assert(0); // Shut down the job queue and the worker threads here.
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
move_lines(9);
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
assert(0); // Process the file p->fts_path, somehow.
break;
default:
break;
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
assert(0); // Shut down the job queue and the worker threads here.
move_lines(9);
return 0;
}

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@ -21,73 +21,73 @@
int global_histogram[8] = { 0 };
int fhistogram(char const *path) {
FILE *f = fopen(path, "r");
FILE *f = fopen(path, "r");
int local_histogram[8] = { 0 };
int local_histogram[8] = { 0 };
if (f == NULL) {
fflush(stdout);
warn("failed to open %s", path);
return -1;
}
int i = 0;
char c;
while (fread(&c, sizeof(c), 1, f) == 1) {
i++;
update_histogram(local_histogram, c);
if ((i % 100000) == 0) {
merge_histogram(local_histogram, global_histogram);
print_histogram(global_histogram);
if (f == NULL) {
fflush(stdout);
warn("failed to open %s", path);
return -1;
}
}
fclose(f);
int i = 0;
merge_histogram(local_histogram, global_histogram);
print_histogram(global_histogram);
char c;
while (fread(&c, sizeof(c), 1, f) == 1) {
i++;
update_histogram(local_histogram, c);
if ((i % 100000) == 0) {
merge_histogram(local_histogram, global_histogram);
print_histogram(global_histogram);
}
}
return 0;
fclose(f);
merge_histogram(local_histogram, global_histogram);
print_histogram(global_histogram);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char * const *argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: paths...");
exit(1);
}
char * const *paths = &argv[1];
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
fhistogram(p->fts_path);
break;
default:
break;
if (argc < 2) {
err(1, "usage: paths...");
exit(1);
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
char * const *paths = &argv[1];
move_lines(9);
// FTS_LOGICAL = follow symbolic links
// FTS_NOCHDIR = do not change the working directory of the process
//
// (These are not particularly important distinctions for our simple
// uses.)
int fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR;
return 0;
FTS *ftsp;
if ((ftsp = fts_open(paths, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) {
err(1, "fts_open() failed");
return -1;
}
FTSENT *p;
while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
break;
case FTS_F:
fhistogram(p->fts_path);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
fts_close(ftsp);
move_lines(9);
return 0;
}

130
A2/fibs.c
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// This program reads a newline-separated sequence of integers from
// standard input. For each such integer, the corresponding Fibonacci
// number is printed. This is similar to the programs we saw at the
// standard input. For each such integer, the corresponding Fibonacci
// number is printed. This is similar to the programs we saw at the
// November 20 lecture.
// Setting _DEFAULT_SOURCE is necessary to activate visibility of
@ -31,92 +31,92 @@ pthread_mutex_t stdout_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
// A simple recursive (inefficient) implementation of the Fibonacci
// function.
int fib (int n) {
if (n < 2) {
return 1;
} else {
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}
if (n < 2) {
return 1;
} else {
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}
}
// This function converts a line to an integer, computes the
// corresponding Fibonacci number, then prints the result to the
// screen.
void fib_line(const char *line) {
int n = atoi(line);
int fibn = fib(n);
assert(pthread_mutex_lock(&stdout_mutex) == 0);
printf("fib(%d) = %d\n", n, fibn);
assert(pthread_mutex_unlock(&stdout_mutex) == 0);
int n = atoi(line);
int fibn = fib(n);
assert(pthread_mutex_lock(&stdout_mutex) == 0);
printf("fib(%d) = %d\n", n, fibn);
assert(pthread_mutex_unlock(&stdout_mutex) == 0);
}
// Each thread will run this function. The thread argument is a
// Each thread will run this function. The thread argument is a
// pointer to a job queue.
void* worker(void *arg) {
struct job_queue *jq = arg;
struct job_queue *jq = arg;
while (1) {
char *line;
if (job_queue_pop(jq, (void**)&line) == 0) {
fib_line(line);
free(line);
} else {
// If job_queue_pop() returned non-zero, that means the queue is
// being killed (or some other error occured). In any case,
// that means it's time for this thread to die.
break;
while (1) {
char *line;
if (job_queue_pop(jq, (void**)&line) == 0) {
fib_line(line);
free(line);
} else {
// If job_queue_pop() returned non-zero, that means the queue is
// being killed (or some other error occured). In any case,
// that means it's time for this thread to die.
break;
}
}
}
return NULL;
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char * const *argv) {
int num_threads = 1;
int num_threads = 1;
if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "-n") == 0) {
// Since atoi() simply returns zero on syntax errors, we cannot
// distinguish between the user entering a zero, or some
// non-numeric garbage. In fact, we cannot even tell whether the
// given option is suffixed by garbage, i.e. '123foo' returns
// '123'. A more robust solution would use strtol(), but its
// interface is more complicated, so here we are.
num_threads = atoi(argv[2]);
if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "-n") == 0) {
// Since atoi() simply returns zero on syntax errors, we cannot
// distinguish between the user entering a zero, or some
// non-numeric garbage. In fact, we cannot even tell whether the
// given option is suffixed by garbage, i.e. '123foo' returns
// '123'. A more robust solution would use strtol(), but its
// interface is more complicated, so here we are.
num_threads = atoi(argv[2]);
if (num_threads < 1) {
err(1, "invalid thread count: %s", argv[2]);
if (num_threads < 1) {
err(1, "invalid thread count: %s", argv[2]);
}
}
}
// Create job queue.
struct job_queue jq;
job_queue_init(&jq, 64);
// Create job queue.
struct job_queue jq;
job_queue_init(&jq, 64);
// Start up the worker threads.
pthread_t *threads = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(pthread_t));
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, &worker, &jq) != 0) {
err(1, "pthread_create() failed");
// Start up the worker threads.
pthread_t *threads = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(pthread_t));
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, &worker, &jq) != 0) {
err(1, "pthread_create() failed");
}
}
}
// Now read lines from stdin until EOF.
char *line = NULL;
ssize_t line_len;
size_t buf_len = 0;
while ((line_len = getline(&line, &buf_len, stdin)) != -1) {
job_queue_push(&jq, (void*)strdup(line));
}
free(line);
// Destroy the queue.
job_queue_destroy(&jq);
// Wait for all threads to finish. This is important, at some may
// still be working on their job.
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL) != 0) {
err(1, "pthread_join() failed");
// Now read lines from stdin until EOF.
char *line = NULL;
ssize_t line_len;
size_t buf_len = 0;
while ((line_len = getline(&line, &buf_len, stdin)) != -1) {
job_queue_push(&jq, (void*)strdup(line));
}
free(line);
// Destroy the queue.
job_queue_destroy(&jq);
// Wait for all threads to finish. This is important, at some may
// still be working on their job.
for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
if (pthread_join(threads[i], NULL) != 0) {
err(1, "pthread_join() failed");
}
}
}
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// This header file contains not just function prototypes, but also
// the definitions. This means it does not need to be compiled
// the definitions. This means it does not need to be compiled
// separately.
//
// You should not need to modify this file.
@ -7,65 +7,65 @@
#ifndef HISTOGRAM_H
#define HISTOGRAM_H
// Move the cursor down 'n' lines. Negative 'n' supported.
// Move the cursor down 'n' lines. Negative 'n' supported.
static void move_lines(int n) {
if (n < 0) {
printf("\033[%dA", -n);
} else {
printf("\033[%dB", n);
}
if (n < 0) {
printf("\033[%dA", -n);
} else {
printf("\033[%dB", n);
}
}
// Clear from cursor to end of line.
static void clear_line() {
printf("\033[K");
printf("\033[K");
}
// Print a visual representation of a histogram to the screen. After
// Print a visual representation of a histogram to the screen. After
// printing, the cursor is moved back to the beginning of the output.
// This means that next time print_histogram() is called, the previous
// output will be overwritten.
static void print_histogram(int histogram[8]) {
int64_t bits_seen = 0;
int64_t bits_seen = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
bits_seen += histogram[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
clear_line();
printf("Bit %d: ", i);
double proportion = histogram[i] / ((double)bits_seen);
for (int i = 0; i < 60*proportion; i++) {
printf("*");
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
bits_seen += histogram[i];
}
printf("\n");
}
clear_line();
printf("%ld bits processed.\n", (long)bits_seen);
move_lines(-9);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
clear_line();
printf("Bit %d: ", i);
double proportion = histogram[i] / ((double)bits_seen);
for (int i = 0; i < 60*proportion; i++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
clear_line();
printf("%ld bits processed.\n", (long)bits_seen);
move_lines(-9);
}
// Merge the former histogram into the latter, setting the former to
// zero in the process.
static void merge_histogram(int from[8], int to[8]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
to[i] += from[i];
from[i] = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
to[i] += from[i];
from[i] = 0;
}
}
// Update the histogram with the bits of a byte.
static void update_histogram(int histogram[8], unsigned char byte) {
// For all bits in a byte...
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
// count if bit 'i' is set.
if (byte & (1<<i)) {
histogram[i]++;
// For all bits in a byte...
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
// count if bit 'i' is set.
if (byte & (1<<i)) {
histogram[i]++;
}
}
}
}
#endif

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@ -4,18 +4,90 @@
#include "job_queue.h"
pthread_mutex_t queue_operation = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t queue_push = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t queue_pop = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t queue_destroy = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int job_queue_init(struct job_queue *job_queue, int capacity) {
assert(0);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_operation);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_push);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_pop);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_destroy);
job_queue->capacity = capacity;
job_queue->size = 0;
job_queue->jobs = malloc(capacity);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_operation);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_push);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_destroy);
return 0;
}
int job_queue_destroy(struct job_queue *job_queue) {
assert(0);
printf("esauc\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_destroy);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_operation);
printf("esauc\n");
//free(job_queue->jobs);
printf("esauc\n");
//free(job_queue);
printf("esauc\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_push);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_pop);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_destroy);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_operation);
return 0;
}
int job_queue_push(struct job_queue *job_queue, void *data) {
assert(0);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_push);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_operation);
(&job_queue->jobs)[job_queue->size] = data;
job_queue->size = job_queue->size + 1;
if (job_queue->size != job_queue->capacity) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_push);
}
if (job_queue->size == 1) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_pop);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_destroy);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_operation);
return 0;
}
int job_queue_pop(struct job_queue *job_queue, void **data) {
assert(0);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_pop);
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_operation);
if (job_queue == NULL) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_pop);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_operation);
return -1;
}
job_queue->size = job_queue->size - 1;
*data = (&job_queue->jobs)[job_queue->size];
if (job_queue->size == 0) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_destroy);
}
if (job_queue->size != 0) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_pop);
}
if (job_queue->size == job_queue->capacity - 1) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_pop);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_operation);
return 0;
}

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@ -4,25 +4,27 @@
#include <pthread.h>
struct job_queue {
int dummy;
int capacity;
int size;
void* jobs;
};
// Initialise a job queue with the given capacity. The queue starts out
// empty. Returns non-zero on error.
// Initialise a job queue with the given capacity. The queue starts out
// empty. Returns non-zero on error.
int job_queue_init(struct job_queue *job_queue, int capacity);
// Destroy the job queue. Blocks until the queue is empty before it
// Destroy the job queue. Blocks until the queue is empty before it
// is destroyed.
int job_queue_destroy(struct job_queue *job_queue);
// Push an element onto the end of the job queue. Blocks if the
// job_queue is full (its size is equal to its capacity). Returns
// non-zero on error. It is an error to push a job onto a queue that
// Push an element onto the end of the job queue. Blocks if the
// job_queue is full (its size is equal to its capacity). Returns
// non-zero on error. It is an error to push a job onto a queue that
// has been destroyed.
int job_queue_push(struct job_queue *job_queue, void *data);
// Pop an element from the front of the job queue. Blocks if the
// job_queue contains zero elements. Returns non-zero on error. If
// Pop an element from the front of the job queue. Blocks if the
// job_queue contains zero elements. Returns non-zero on error. If
// job_queue_destroy() has been called (possibly after the call to
// job_queue_pop() blocked), this function will return -1.
int job_queue_pop(struct job_queue *job_queue, void **data);

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "job_queue.h"
int main() {
struct job_queue q;
int b = 5;
job_queue_init(&q, 64);
job_queue_push(&q, &b);
void* a = malloc(1);
job_queue_pop(&q, &a);
printf("%i\n",*((int *) a));
printf("esauc\n");
job_queue_destroy(&q);
}