Gwendolyn/funcs/games/hex.py

import json
import random
import copy
import math

from . import hexDraw
from funcs import logThis

# This is totally copied from the four in a row game. Just modified

# Parses command
def parseHex(command, channel, user):
    commands = command.split()
    if command == "" or command == " ":
        return "I didn't get that. Use \"!hex start [opponent]\" to start a game.", False, False, False, False
    
    elif commands[0] == "start":
        # Starting a game
        if len(commands) == 1: # if the commands is "!hex start", the opponent is Gwendolyn
            commands.append("Gwendolyn")
        return hexStart(channel,user,commands[1]) # commands[1] is the opponent
    
    # Stopping the game
    elif commands[0] == "stop":
        with open("resources/games/games.json", "r") as f:
            data = json.load(f)

        if user in data["hex games"][channel]["players"]:
            return "Ending game.", False, False, True, False
        else:
            return "You can't end a game where you're not a player.", False, False, False, False
    
    # Placing a piece
    elif commands[0] == "place":
        try:
            return placePiece(channel,int(commands[1]),commands[2])
        except:
            return "I didn't get that. To place a piece use \"!hex place [player number] [position]\". A valid position is e.g. \"e2\".", False, False, False, False
    else:
        return "I didn't get that. Use \"!hex start [opponent]\" to start a game or \"!hex stop\" to stop a current game.", False, False, False, False


# Starts the game
def hexStart(channel, user, opponent):
    with open("resources/games/games.json", "r") as f:
        data = json.load(f)
    
    if user.lower() != opponent.lower():
        if channel not in data["4 in a row games"]:
            
            if opponent in ["1","2","3","4","5"]:
                difficulty = int(opponent)
                opponent = "Gwendolyn"
            elif opponent in ["0","6","7","8","9","10","69","100","420"]:
                return "That difficulty doesn't exist", False, False, False, False
            else:
                # Opponent is another player
                difficulty = "NA"

            board = [ [ 0 for i in range(columnCount) ] for j in range(rowCount) ]
            players = [user,opponent]
            random.shuffle(players)

            data["4 in a row games"][channel] = {"board": board,"winner":0,"win direction":"",
                "win coordinates":[0,0],"players":players,"turn":0,"difficulty":difficulty}

            with open("resources/games/games.json", "w") as f:
                json.dump(data,f,indent=4)
            
            fourInARowDraw.drawImage(channel)

            gwendoTurn = False

            if players[0] == "Gwendolyn":
                gwendoTurn = True

            return "Started hex game against "+opponent+". It's "+players[0]+"'s turn", True, False, False, gwendoTurn
        else:
            return "There's already a hex game going on in this channel", False, False, False, False
    else:
        return "You can't play against yourself", False, False, False, False

# Places a piece at the lowest available point in a specific column
def placePiece(channel : str,player : int,column : int):
    with open("resources/games/games.json", "r") as f:
        data = json.load(f)
    
    if channel in data["4 in a row games"]:
        board = data["4 in a row games"][channel]["board"]

        board = placeOnBoard(board,player,column)
        
        
        if board != None:
            data["4 in a row games"][channel]["board"] = board
            turn = (data["4 in a row games"][channel]["turn"]+1)%2
            data["4 in a row games"][channel]["turn"] = turn

            with open("resources/games/games.json", "w") as f:
                json.dump(data,f,indent=4)

            logThis("Checking for win")
            won, winDirection, winCoordinates = isWon(data["4 in a row games"][channel]["board"])

            if won != 0:
                gameWon = True
                data["4 in a row games"][channel]["winner"] = won
                data["4 in a row games"][channel]["win direction"] = winDirection
                data["4 in a row games"][channel]["win coordinates"] = winCoordinates

                message = data["4 in a row games"][channel]["players"][won-1]+" won."
                if data["4 in a row games"][channel]["players"][won-1] != "Gwendolyn":
                    message += " Adding 20 GwendoBucks to their account."
            elif 0 not in board[0]:
                gameWon = True
                message = "It's a draw!"
            else:
                gameWon = False
                message = data["4 in a row games"][channel]["players"][player-1]+" placed a piece in column "+str(column+1)+". It's now "+data["4 in a row games"][channel]["players"][turn]+"'s turn."

            with open("resources/games/games.json", "w") as f:
                json.dump(data,f,indent=4)

            gwendoTurn = False

            if data["4 in a row games"][channel]["players"][turn] == "Gwendolyn":
                logThis("It's Gwendolyn's turn")
                gwendoTurn = True
            
            fourInARowDraw.drawImage(channel)
            return message, True, True, gameWon, gwendoTurn
        else:
            return "There isn't any room in that column", True, True, False, False
    else:
        return "There's no game in this channel", False, False, False, False

# Returns a board where a piece has been placed in the column
def placeOnBoard(board,player,column):
    placementx, placementy = -1, column

    for x in range(len(board)):
        if board[x][column] == 0:
            placementx = x

    board[placementx][placementy] = player

    if placementx == -1:
        return None
    else:
        return board

# Checks if someone has won the game and returns the winner
def isWon(board):
    won = 0
    winDirection = ""
    winCoordinates = [0,0]

    for row in range(len(board)):
        for place in range(len(board[row])):
            if won == 0:
                piecePlayer = board[row][place]
                if piecePlayer != 0:
                    # Checks horizontal
                    if place <= columnCount-4:
                        pieces = [board[row][place+1],board[row][place+2],board[row][place+3]]
                    else:
                        pieces = [0]

                    if all(x == piecePlayer for x in pieces):
                        won = piecePlayer
                        winDirection = "h"
                        winCoordinates = [row,place]

                    # Checks vertical
                    if row <= rowCount-4:
                        pieces = [board[row+1][place],board[row+2][place],board[row+3][place]]
                    else:
                        pieces = [0]

                    if all(x == piecePlayer for x in pieces):
                        won = piecePlayer
                        winDirection = "v"
                        winCoordinates = [row,place]

                    # Checks right diagonal
                    if row <= rowCount-4 and place <= columnCount-4:
                        pieces = [board[row+1][place+1],board[row+2][place+2],board[row+3][place+3]]
                    else:
                        pieces = [0]

                    if all(x == piecePlayer for x in pieces):
                        won = piecePlayer
                        winDirection = "r"
                        winCoordinates = [row,place]

                    # Checks left diagonal
                    if row <= rowCount-4 and place >= 3:
                        pieces = [board[row+1][place-1],board[row+2][place-2],board[row+3][place-3]]
                    else:
                        pieces = [0]

                    if all(x == piecePlayer for x in pieces):
                        won = piecePlayer
                        winDirection = "l"
                        winCoordinates = [row,place]


    return won, winDirection, winCoordinates

# Plays as the AI
def fourInARowAI(channel):
    logThis("Figuring out best move")
    with open("resources/games/games.json", "r") as f:
        data = json.load(f)
    
    board = data["4 in a row games"][channel]["board"]
    player = data["4 in a row games"][channel]["players"].index("Gwendolyn")+1
    difficulty = data["4 in a row games"][channel]["difficulty"]

    scores = [-math.inf,-math.inf,-math.inf,-math.inf,-math.inf,-math.inf,-math.inf]
    for column in range(0,columnCount):
        testBoard = copy.deepcopy(board)
        testBoard = placeOnBoard(testBoard,player,column)
        if testBoard != None:
            scores[column] = minimax(testBoard,difficulty,player%2+1,player,-math.inf,math.inf,False)
        logThis("Best score for column "+str(column)+" is "+str(scores[column]))

    possibleScores = scores.copy()

    while (min(possibleScores) <= (max(possibleScores) - max(possibleScores)/10)) and len(possibleScores) != 1:
        possibleScores.remove(min(possibleScores))

    highest_score = random.choice(possibleScores)

    indices = [i for i, x in enumerate(scores) if x == highest_score]
    placement = random.choice(indices)
    return placePiece(channel,player,placement)

# Calculates points for a board
def AICalcPoints(board,player):
    score = 0
    otherPlayer = player%2+1

    # Adds points for middle placement
    for row in range(len(board)):
        if board[row][3] == player:
            score += AIScores["middle"]

    # Checks horizontal
    for row in range(rowCount):
        rowArray = [int(i) for i in list(board[row])]
        for place in range(columnCount-3):
            window = rowArray[place:place+4]
            score += evaluateWindow(window,player,otherPlayer)
    
    # Checks Vertical
    for column in range(columnCount):
        columnArray = [int(i[column]) for i in list(board)]
        for place in range(rowCount-3):
            window = columnArray[place:place+4]
            score += evaluateWindow(window,player,otherPlayer)

    # Checks right diagonal
    for row in range(rowCount-3):
        for place in range(columnCount-3):
            window = [board[row][place],board[row+1][place+1],board[row+2][place+2],board[row+3][place+3]]
            score += evaluateWindow(window,player,otherPlayer)

    # Checks left diagonal
    for row in range(rowCount-3):
        for place in range(3,columnCount):
            window = [board[row][place],board[row+1][place-1],board[row+2][place-2],board[row+3][place-3]]
            score += evaluateWindow(window,player,otherPlayer)

    
    ## Checks if anyone has won
    #won = isWon(board)[0]

    ## Add points if AI wins
    #if won == player:
    #    score += AIScores["win"]

    return score


def evaluateWindow(window,player,otherPlayer):
    if window.count(player) == 4:
        return AIScores["win"]
    elif window.count(player) == 3 and window.count(0) == 1:
        return AIScores["three in a row"]
    elif window.count(player) == 2 and window.count(0) == 2:
        return AIScores["two in a row"]
    elif window.count(otherPlayer) == 4:
        return AIScores["enemy win"]
    else:
        return 0

def minimax(board, depth, player , originalPlayer, alpha, beta, maximizingPlayer):
    terminal = ((isWon(board)[0] != 0) or (0 not in board[0]))
    # The depth is how many moves ahead the computer checks. This value is the difficulty. 
    if depth == 0 or terminal:
        points = AICalcPoints(board,originalPlayer)
        return points
    if maximizingPlayer:
        value = -math.inf
        for column in range(0,columnCount):
            testBoard = copy.deepcopy(board)
            testBoard = placeOnBoard(testBoard,player,column)
            if testBoard != None:
                evaluation = minimax(testBoard,depth-1,player%2+1,originalPlayer,alpha,beta,False)
                if evaluation < -9000: evaluation += AIScores["avoid losing"]
                value = max(value,evaluation)
                alpha = max(alpha,evaluation)
                if beta <= alpha:
                    break
        return value
    else:
        value = math.inf
        for column in range(0,columnCount):
            testBoard = copy.deepcopy(board)
            testBoard = placeOnBoard(testBoard,player,column)
            if testBoard != None:
                evaluation = minimax(testBoard,depth-1,player%2+1,originalPlayer,alpha,beta,True)
                if evaluation < -9000: evaluation += AIScores["avoid losing"]
                value = min(value,evaluation)
                beta = min(beta,evaluation)
                if beta <= alpha:
                    break
        return value